翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Convention of Democrats and Patriots
・ Convention of disclosure
・ Convention of Estates (1689)
・ Convention of Gramido
・ Convention of Kanagawa
・ Convention of Klosterzeven
・ Convention of Kütahya
・ Convention of London (1786)
・ Convention of London (1840)
・ Convention of London (1861)
・ Convention of Mantua
・ Convention of Moss
・ Convention of Nymegen
・ Convention of Pardo
・ Convention of Patriots for Justice and Peace
Convention of Peking
・ Convention of Philippine Baptist Churches
・ Convention of Progress Forces
・ Convention of Republican Institutions
・ Convention of Royal Burghs
・ Convention of Scottish Local Authorities
・ Convention of Shkodër
・ Convention of Southern Baptists of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands
・ Convention of St Petersburg
・ Convention of St. Cloud
・ Convention of Tauroggen
・ Convention of the Estates of Scotland
・ Convention of the Hungarian Baptist Churches of Romania
・ Convention of the Left
・ Convention of Tientsin


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Convention of Peking : ウィキペディア英語版
Convention of Peking

The Convention of Peking (or First Convention of Peking) is an agreement comprising three distinct treaties concluded between the Qing Empire (China) and the United Kingdom, France, and Russia in 1860. In China they are regarded as among the unequal treaties.
==Background==
On 18 October 1860, at the culmination of the Second Opium War, the British and French troops entered the Forbidden City in Beijing. Following the decisive defeat of the Chinese, Prince Gong was compelled to sign two treaties on behalf of the Qing government with Lord Elgin and Baron Gros, who represented Britain and France respectively.〔Harris, David. Van Slyke, Lyman P. () (2000). Of Battle and Beauty: Felice Beato's Photographs of China. University of California Press. ISBN 0-89951-100-7〕 Although Russia had not been a belligerent, Prince Gong also signed a treaty with Nikolay Ignatyev.
The original plan was to burn down the Forbidden City as punishment for the mistreatment of Anglo-French prisoners by Qing officials. Because doing so would jeopardize the treaty signing, the plan shifted to burning the Old Summer Palace and Summer Palace instead.〔 The treaties with France and Britain were signed in the Ministry of Rites building immediately south of the Forbidden City on 24 October 1860.〔Naquin, Susan. () (2000). Peking: Temples and City Life, 1400-1900. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21991-0〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Convention of Peking」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.